虚拟组织中的多角度动态知识建模方法

Multi-perspective Modeling of Knowledge Dynamics in Virtual Organizations

虚拟组织的知识管理对于提高虚拟组织适应复杂环境的快速应对能力和灵活的协同问题求解能力起着重要作用,而虚拟组织面向任务动态协作的特点决定了在虚拟组织协作问题求解中知识的动态特性是虚拟组织知识管理研究的重要内容。从多角度建模的思想出发,提出虚拟组织动态知识建模方法的三个模型,即知识流模型、知识转化模型和知识共享空间模型,从知识在虚拟组织中的流动性、演化性、创新性、共享性、协作性等方面对其在虚拟组织中的作用机制进行了描述和设计,并通过多兵种联合协同作战的案例说明了模型的应用。

Knowledge management is important for virtual organizations to improve their fast response capabilities and flexible problem solving capabilities in complex environments. While the characteristics of VOs determine that the dynamics of knowledge are important for VO knowledge management. Based on the idea of multi-perspective modeling, a method of modeling knowledge dynamics in VOs is proposed, which is composed of three models: knowledge flow model, knowledge conversion model and knowledge sharing space model. The models depict the dynamics and design the operation mechanisms of knowledge in VOs from the aspects of flow attributes, evolution, innovation, sharing and collaboration of knowledge. An example of joint military operations clarifies the application of the models.