摘要
1990~1991年北京地区支原体肺炎(MP)感染流行,我院应用间接血凝试验(IHA)检测肺炎支原体血清抗体84例,双份血清恢复期抗体上升4倍以上,或急性期抗体滴度>1:32者有80例,占95.2%,婴幼儿占15%。婴幼儿支原体肺炎与儿童比较发热高者多,呼吸困难及肺部体征多,肺外表现少,X线改变间质型占优势,并对MP合并神经根炎和心肌心包炎等肺外表现作简要介绍。
AbstractThere was an epdemic of mycoplasma pneumonia(MP) in northern China from 1990 to 1991. Serumspoimens of 84 cases were tested for antibody tomycoplasma pneumoniae by using indirecthemagglutination test. Four-fold or more increase ofserum antibody to mycoplasma pneumoniae duringthe conralescent stage and antibody titers > 1 : 32were seen in 80 cases (95.2%), including 12 infants(12 / 80). Comparing infants to children, MP of in-fants had the following characteristics: high fever (>40℃ ,41.7% vs 17.6%), dyspnea (25% vs 1.4%).postivie findings on chest examination (75% vs30.9%), less common nonrespiratory manifstations(8.3% vs 23.6%). The serious nonrespiratory compli-cations of MP were cardiac damage and central nery-ous system involvement.
出处
《中华儿科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1994年第4期217-218,共2页
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics