少数民族地区孕妇乙肝病毒感染的调查分析

Infection of HBV among pregnant women in the minority nationality regions

为观察少数民族地区孕妇乙肝病毒感染情况。用ELISA法对本地区3所医院妇产科住院的孕产妇进行乙肝五项的检测。本地区孕妇HBV感染率为2 1 2 6 % ,汉族高于土家族、苗族,农村高于城市,初中以下文化层次高于高中以上文化层次,多次妊娠高于初次及二次妊娠。本地区孕妇乙肝病毒感染存在民族差异性并与孕妇的来源、文化层次及妊娠次数有关。

To explore the infection of HBV among pregnant women in the minority nationality regions.Tested HBsAg,HBsAb,HBeAg,HBeAb and HBcAb of 1571 pregnant women by ELIS A,who were in the maternity of three hospitals in the minority nationality regio ns.The infective ratio of HBV of pregnant women in the minority nationality regi ons was 21.26%,Han nation was higher than Tujia and Miao,countryside was higher than city,gravidas whose knowledge below the junior middle school level is high er than whose knowledge above the senior middle school level,multi-pregnancy was higher than one-pregnancy and two-pregnancy.The ratio of HBV infection of pregn ant women in the minority nationality regions is different among Tujia,Miao and Han nation,and it is related to gravidas origin,level of culture and times of pregnancy.