金代黑龙江流域的农业和手工业

The Agriculture and Handcraft of the Jin Dynasty in the Heilongjiang Valley

公元11～12世纪初,女真族崛起于黑龙江流域,建立了大金政权,黑龙江流域出现了历史上的又一次经济大发展时期,其中农业和手工业方面表现得尤为突出。金统治者先后制定了一系列政策扶持农业和手工业的发展。农业和手工业的发展主要表现在:农业生产工具的进步、耕地面积的扩大、粮食产量的提高、农作物品种的增加、家畜家禽饲养业的繁荣和农产品的商品化,以及金属冶炼技术和手工工艺的提高等方面。成为黑龙江流域古代历史上最繁荣的历史时期。

<Abstrcat> The Nuzhen Nationality rose unexpectedly and established the Jin regime in Heilongjiang valley, during the 11th and 12th century, where the economy underwent a fast development, especially in agriculture and handcraft industry. The ruler shaped his course to accelerate agriculture and handcraft industry. The blossom could be reflected in many aspects, such as the improvement of agricultural instruments, the extension of cultivated land areas, the increase in crop yield and variety, the blossom in poultry and livestock industry, and the commercialization of crops, the advancement of smelting and handcraft skills. It was the most flourished period in the history of Heilongjiang valley.