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GIS中自然语言空间关系定义 被引量:19

Definitions of Natural-Language Spatial Relations in GIS
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摘要 针对现有空间关系描述方法的缺点,基于一种新的方向关系———细节方向关系,并结合外部方向关系、拓扑关系,研究了自然语言空间关系的定义和描述方法及其在空间数据库中的查询实现。 The detailed direction relations are proposed to describe the directions related to the interior of spatial objects, such as 'east part of a polygon', 'east boundary of a polygon', etc. Then this paper, integrates the detailed directions with exterior direction relations and topological relations and defines several NLSRs. Finally, based on the NLSRs, a natural spatial query language (NSQL) is formed to retrieve spatial data from spatial databases.
出处 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2005年第6期533-538,共6页 Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(40271090)。
关键词 拓扑关系 方向关系 细节方向关系 自然语言空间关系 topological relations direction relations detailed direction relations natural-language spatial relations
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参考文献5

  • 1Egenhofer M J. Towards a Spatial Query Language: User Interface Considerations. The 14th International Conference on Very Large Databases, Los Angeles, 1988.
  • 2Egenhofer M J, Herring J. Categorizing Binary Topological Relations Between Regions, Lines and Points in Geographic Databases. Technical Report. Department of Surveying Engineering, University of Maine,Orono, ME, 1991.
  • 3Mark D M, Egenhofer M J. Modeling Spatial Relations Between Lines and Regions: Combining Formal Mathematical Models and Human Subjects Testing.Cartography and Geographic Information Systems,1994, 21(4): 195-212.
  • 4Frank A U. Qualitative Spatial Reasoning About Distances and Directions in Geographic Space. Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, 1992, 3(4): 343-371.
  • 5Mark D M, Egenhofer M J. Calibrating the Meanings of Spatial Predicates from Natural Language: Line-Region Relations. The 6th International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1994.

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