清末至民国时期赣闽粤边区农业变迁与转型

Agriculture change and transformation in the border among Gan, Min and Yue during the late Qing and the Republic of China

清末民国年间,赣闽粤边区①农业面对新的市场竞争环境,经历了兴衰嬗变、重组调适的过程,这一过程有衰落、有收缩、有扩张;并出现了诸多近代农业新因素,农业正朝着积极的方向作渐进性转型和变迁。近代农业完全衰败的观点在边区缺乏强有力的证据。赣闽粤边区农业渐进性转型的例子说明,对近代中国农业整体变迁评价应立足于多区域的实证研究,任何单一区域的农业评价都无法涵盖近代中国农业的整体变迁内容和特点。

During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, in the new market circumstances,the agriculture in the border area among Gan,Min and Yue, has gone through the process of prosperity and decline,reconstruction and readjustment. With the emergence of many new factors of modern agriculture, agriculture has been positively making gradual change and transformation.It’s short of strong proof to view modern agriculture as a total failure.The gradual advancement of the agriculture in the border area among Gan, Min and Yue, shows that making an assessment of the entire agricultural change of modern China is supposed to be based on the multi-area research of concrete evidence. It is impossible for any single-area agricultural assessment to contain all the contents and characteristics of the entire change of modern Chinese agriculture.