惠、儋瘴地上的特殊逐臣——岭海时期之苏过论

A Review of Su Guo: a Special Exiled Official during the Linghai Period

没有任何官职和罪行的苏过,随父亲苏东坡在惠州、儋州度过了6年的流放生活。6年的流放生活,使他饱尝各种困苦,却也成为他一生成就和盛誉的开端。他赢得了“纯孝”的美誉,他的主要人生哲学“斜川之志”发端于此,他的诗词书画才能得到良好的训练并创作出许多优秀作品,他受父亲影响而形成的“居闲未敢忘忧国”的品格使他对海南黎事问题的思考在我国少数民族政治史上留下了光辉的一页。

Despite being an innocent civilian, Su Guo spent a six-year-long life of life in Huizhou and Danzhou, together with his father Su Dong-po, and suffered great hardships. Nevertheless, he made remarkable achievements during this period. He won a good reputation as a “dutiful son”, shaped his life philosophy of “Xie Chuan Zhi Zhi”, received good training in poetry, calligraphy and painting, and created brilliant works of arts in this field. Under the influence of his father, he also developed a responsible and loyal personality, and contributed reflections on pacification of the indigenous people, which exerted significance on the historical development of minority administration.