言语交际过程中意旨性语境偏差及其作用的理据

Motivation of Intentionally Deviated Context and Its Role in Verbal Communication

语境决定了言语交际过程中言语意义的释义和解读,在特定的环境下,交际者(communicator)会有意识、有目的地对构成语境的因素进行重新构建以制造语境偏差;意旨性语境偏差可以通过改变交际双方的身份、行为的主体和对象、命题的偷换以及时间和空间的重组等语境因素来达到交际者善意的、非善意的或是恶意的蒙蔽和欺骗对方的交际目的。

A crucial element in encoding and decoding the verbal communication, context would be intentionally or purposely reconstructed for creating deviated contextual situations in order to achieve certain expected purposes. The intentionally deviated context may be created for a good-will or non-good-will purpose, or even for an evil-will intention in particular situation for cheating or deceiving the addressees or hearers.