摘要
目的:探索较为有效的综合性的院内心理干预方法,以降低女性戒毒人员的复吸率和延长其操守时间。方法:采取授课、心理训练和疏导等方式,运用认知疗法、脱敏疗法、放松训练、心理疏导等方法进行心理干预。结果:干预出院后38例中13例半年内未复吸、12例已复吸、13例失访,半年复吸率在31 .6 % - 6 5 . 8%之间,且本次干预后的操守时间比干预前一次显著延长(P <0. 0 1)。结论:运用心理综合干预措施对院内女性戒毒者进行干预可降低其半年复吸率和延长操守时间。
Objective: To explore an effective psychological intervention to reduce relapse rate and prolong abstinent time of female addicts. Methods: We applied cognitive therapy, anti-sensitivity therapy, relaxation exercises, psychological leading to treat female addicts psychologically by means of teaching, exercising and talking. Results: Of the 38 cases, 13 were abstinent from drugs for half a year after leaving detoxification centre and 12 relapsed within 6 months, 13 lost. The rate of relapse within 6 months ranged from 31.6% to 65.8%, and tle abstinent time was significantly prolonged than that before the last detoxification (P<0.01). Conclusion: This integrative psychological intervention can effectively reduce relapse rate within half a year and prolong abstinent time of female addicts.
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2005年第2期117-121,共5页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
基金
国家自然科学基金课题项目资助 (30 2 7114 0 )
