杭州市萧山区1987～2002年心脑血管疾病死亡状况及趋势分析

Analysis on the Death of Cardio Cerebrovascular Disease Patients and its Tendency in Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou

目的探讨萧山区1987～2002年影响人群健康的主要疾病死因及变化趋势的方向和强度。方法采用疾病监测点收集的心脑血管病死亡资料,分析主要疾病构成及心脑血管病死亡率(年龄标化率);用回归分析的方法计算心脑血管病死亡率的年均变化率。结果1987～2002年心脑血管病死亡是人群第2位的死亡原因(占总死亡人数的22.96%)。16年间人群标化总死亡率呈显著下降水平(年均-0.7%),心脑血管病死亡占总死亡比例有显著增加趋势(年均0.5%),心脑血管病标化死亡率呈显著上升趋势(年均1.6%),其中女性标化死亡率上升速度较男性快。结论心脑血管病为人群第2位死亡原因,心脑血管病死亡率呈上升趋势,人群心脑血管病的预防已成为当务之急。

[Objective] To explore the main causes of death among cardio cerebrovascular disease patients and the its changing tendency from 1987 to 2002 in Xiaoshan City. [Methods] The data collected from the disease surveillance was analyzed for the main diseases and the mortality of cardio cerebrovascular disease patients. Regression analysis was made on the average changing rate of the death of cardio cerebrovascular disease patients. [Results] Cardio cerebrovascular diseases ranked the second place among the causes of death from 1987 to 2002 (22.96% of the total death amount). The total mortality decreased significantly during the past 16 years, while both the mortality of the cardio cerebrovascular disease patients and the age adjusted mortality of them showed an increasing tendency by 0.5% and 1.6% per year respectively. The age adjusted mortality in females increased more rapidly than that in males. [Conclusion] Cardio cerebrovascular diseases rank the second place among all the causes of death; the mortality of cardio cerebrovascular disease patients is showing an increasing tendency. It is vital and urgent to prevent the attack of cardio cerebrovascular diseases.