1Iannacone WM, Bennett FS, De.long WG, et al. Initial experience with the treatment of supracondylar femoral fracture using the supracomtylar intramedullary nail: a preliminary report[J].Orthop Trauma, 1994,8:322- 327.
2Kolnent L, Wulff K, Epedemiology and treatment of distal femoral fractures in adult[J]. Aeta Orthop Stand, 1982,52:952.
3Seligson D , Henry SL, Intramedullary Surpracondylar nail.Surgical technique [ J ]. Memphis Smith & Nephew Pdchaxds.NJ, 1990:2- 9.
4Rober WB , Jones A, Fracture of femoral Shaft (New conception review ) [J]. Bone Joint Surg, 1992,72:1560 - 1568.
5Tometta P. Tiburzi, The treatment of femoral shaft fractures using intramedullary interlock nail with and without reaming: A preliminary report [ J]. Othop Trauma, 1997,11 (2) : 89 - 92.
