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腺苷在脑缺血过程中的双重作用 被引量:11

The dual role of adenosine in the cerebral ischemia
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摘要 随着内源性腺苷系统具有神经保护作用的提出,派生出新的课题——腺苷及其类似物能否治疗脑卒中等一系列神经系统疾病?随着研究的深入,这一问题已逐渐成为神经药理学研究的热点。大量的工作集中在腺苷及其类似物对脑卒中的治疗作用,但实验结果具有很大的不确定性。传统上认为系统性给予腺苷引起心率减慢、血压降低、脑供血减少,从而限制了腺苷的应用。因此,提出了合用外周腺苷受体拮抗剂、腺苷转运蛋白抑制剂及代谢阻断剂,这既能对抗其心血管副作用,又使得脑缺血区的内源性腺苷维持在较高水平,发挥神经保护作用。然而,在脑缺血的病理条件下,腺苷浓度已显著提升,逾越了其自调节的范围。在此情况下,继续强化腺苷的作用,是否有悖于机体自稳态的恢复?诚然,腺苷具有明显的神经保护作用,但近年的研究又显示腺苷及其某些代谢产物具有神经损伤作用,如何解释这些相互矛盾的现象?又如何评价腺苷在脑缺血过程中的作用?本文主要从作用机制上,综合评述腺苷在脑缺血过程中可能发挥的神经保护及损伤作用,以期为脑卒中的临床治疗和新药开发提供一定的参考。 The inhibitory neuromodulator adenosine is neuroprotective against damage induced by cerebral ischemia. However, the possible therapeutic value of treating acute cerebral ischemia with systemically admin- istered adenosine is dubious, which is due to several cardiovascular side effects such as bradycardia and hypotension. Except for the cardiovascular side effects, adenosine induces cell death by apoptosis. Here, we reviewed the current understanding about adenosine in cerebral ischemia and raise a number of questions as to the possible mechanisms involved.
出处 《生命科学》 CSCD 2005年第3期227-230,共4页 Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences
基金 上海市生命科学重大基础项目(No.04DZ14005)
关键词 腺苷 腺苷受体 脑缺血 神经保护 神经损伤 adenosine adenosine receptor cerebral ischemia neuroprotection neurodestruction
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参考文献20

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