论鲁迅小说中第一人称叙事的可靠性

The Reliableness of the First-person Narration in LU Xun's Novels

从隐含作者、叙事者和读者的距离出发 ,叙事者可分为可靠和不可靠两种类型。第一人称叙事者由于视角所限以及和读者的近距离交流 ,其可靠性往往显得异常复杂。但鲁迅小说中的第一人称叙事者无论可靠与否 ,决不体现在固定的层面 ,而是以其随意性以及由之而产生的新鲜感 。

Narrators can be roughly divided into two groups, reliableness and unreliableness, judged from the distance respectively perceived from hidden author, narrators and readers. The reliableness of first person narrator is rather complicated, due to the limitation of angles of first person narrator and close communication with readers. However, the first person narrators in LU Xun's novels never manifest themselves at such a fixed level. No matter how reliable they appear, the first person narrators always bring the readers freshness and flexibility. Thus, the artistic charms of LU Xun's novels of the first person narration are evident.