摘要
对149名家禽加工厂作业女工的颈肩腕疾患进行了调查。结果表明:观察组职业性颈肩腕疾患OCD,(肩周炎、尺管综合征、腕管综合征、腱鞘炎、肱骨内外髁炎)的总发生率为39.60%,与对照组相比差异有非常显著意义(P<0.01),其发生率与工龄、年龄及工种别有关。我们认为OCD发生的职业危险因素主要是上肢反复用力活动、静力作业、不合理的操作姿势,而且低温、高温的作业环境对OCD的发生也起到一定的促进作用。
An investigation on occupational
cervicobrachial disorders(OCD)of l49 women workers in a poultry processing plant was made.
The results showed that the incidence of OCD(including shoulder tendinitis, ulnocarpal tunnel
syndrome,tenosynovitis,lateral and medial epicondylitis was 39.60%,significantly different
from that in control(P< 0.0l ).It wss related with age,length of service and type of job.Repetitive
forceful or sustained static activities and awkward postures of upper extrenuties,etc were
occupational risk factors of OCD。The work environrnent with lower ternperature and higher
noisture had sorne effects on OCD,too.
出处
《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
1994年第6期326-328,共3页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
关键词
职业性
颈肩腕疾病
家禽加工
职业危险
Occupational cervicobrachial disorders
Poultry processing Occupational risk factors