舌下含化卡孕栓预防产后出血340例临床观察

Clinical Observation of Hypoglossal Use of Methyl Carprost Suppository for the Prevention of Postpartum Haemorrhage

目的 评价卡孕栓舌下含化预防产后出血的临床疗效。方法 340例无合并症及并发症之住院产妇 ,随机分为卡孕栓组和对照组 ,于胎儿前肩娩出后 ,卡孕栓组置产妇舌下卡孕栓 1枚 (1mg) ,对照组静脉注射催产素 2 0u。结果 卡孕栓组第 3产程时间缩短 ,产后 2小时内出血量较催产素组明显减少。结论 卡孕栓舌下含化预防产后出血方便有效。

Objective To study the effect of methyl carprost suppository for the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage. Methods 340 cases of pregnant women without complications were randomly divided into 2 groups: 170 cases in methyl carprost suppository group and 170 cases in oxytocin group. Methyl carprost suppository(l mg) was used hypoglossally in methyl carprost suppository group and oxytocin(20 u) was used in oxytocin group after delivery. Results The length of the third stage of laboug was shorter and the bleeding volume was lesser in methyl carprost suppository group than the control group. Conclusion There was positive efficacy of hypoglossal use of methyl carprost suppository for the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage.