摘要
笔者于１９９１年４～６月和１９９１年６月～１９９２年２月分别调查了北京市某区１４家宾馆公共场所服务人员和北京市某区注册的１２家出租车司机有关ＡＩＤＳ的知识、态度、信念和性行为。调查方法采用匿名自填问卷方式，共调查４４８名出租车司机，男性４２４名，女性２４名，６０．９％调查对象年龄组为２５～３４岁；５６６名宾馆服务人员，其中男性占４５．６％，女性占５４．４％，６９．９％调查对象年龄组为１５～２４岁。部分调查对象对ＨＩＶ的传播途径和高危人群存在错误认识，２３．８％的宾馆服务人员和３６．８％出租车司机不知道ＨＩＶ传播的血液、输血途径，３５．２％的宾馆服务人员和４２．２％出租车司机不知道静脉吸毒者是高危人群；１３．６％的出租车司机和３．４％宾馆服务人员自述有多个性伴，４１．９％出租车司机和１６．６％的宾馆服务人员希望拥有多个性伴。出租车司机中多性伴意愿和多性伴行为百分率明显高于宾馆服务人员（Ｐ＜０．０５），７６．８％的出租车司机和７９．８％的宾馆服务人员认为为了减少感染ＨＩＶ的机会他们能够改变或控制自己的行为。宾馆服务人员中拥有ＡＩＤＳ知识多者其多性伴发生率明显低于拥有知识较少者（Ｐ＜０．０１），在出租车司机中未发?
his article reports the KABP study on 448taxi drivers and 556 hotel attendants in Beijingfor the first time in China.A self-administered questionnaire was used to investigate knowledge,attitude, belief and practice(KABP)about AIDS. In terms of knowledge,23.8 %of hotel attendantsand 36.3% of taxi drivers did not know thatcontact with blood could transmit HIV.Tkirtyfive percent of hotel attendantsand 42.2%of taxi drivers did not be1ievethat intravenous drug users were at high risk.Some drivers(13.6%)and hotel attendants(3.4%)reported having multiple sexual part-nets·Forty-one point nine peicent of taxi driv-ers and 16.6% of hotel attendants preferred theidea of multiple sexual partnets.Among hotelattendants,a negative association was foundbetween knowledge about AIDS and multiplesexual behavior(P<0.01).Regarding attitudetoward condom use,56.2%of taxi drivers and47.8% of hotel attendants who have had a se-xual experience thought that condom use interferedwith sexual pleasure.Seventy-six point eightpercent of taxi drivers and 79.8% of hotel at-tendants believed that they could cbange theirbehaviors in order to minimize the Chancesof getting HIV, This study indicates that HIVeducation is important in reducing the numberof sexual partners and promoting the use of safesex practices like condom use. Furthermore,as reported by the study population,education canchange behavior.
出处
《中华流行病学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
1994年第6期323-327,共5页
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
