摘要
民事诉讼契约是民事诉讼法基本理论问题之一,民事诉讼的契约化是该理论的具体表现形式。我国民事诉讼法理论长期并没有就该理论进行专门化研究,仅仅通过非体系化的方式探讨当事人在民事诉讼中的合意。随着民事诉讼当事人“自治”精神的扩展,法院日益尊重当事人的基本程序权利,民事诉讼的契约化能够为这种诉讼的演进提供一条有效的发展途径。但是作为研究的前提,民事诉讼契约的基本问题,诸如概念、本质特征、程序效力等等都应当进行深入研究,并且能够被我国民事诉讼理论与实践吸收和应用。
Contract in civil litigation is one of important aspects in civil justice system, however, which is not researched by our scholars. It has been admitted that with the development of rights in civil procedure law, Contract in civil litigation will be discussed more and deeply. So as the most important one, basic theory of contract between plaintiff and defendant will be researched in this article, the purpose of which is to make it clear that what should be realize about the contract in civil litigation.
