试论建立数字图书馆邻接权制度的必要性和法律依据

Necessity and Legal Basis on Building the Neighbour Right System in Digital Libraries

认为数字图书馆版权问题的实质是权利人和图书馆法律地位不平等而导致的不平等竞争与利益失衡,解决该问题的根本出路在于构建数字图书馆邻接权制度,赋予图书馆邻接权,并使其在这一权能层次上承担相应的义务与法律责任。同时,提出网络环境中图书馆法律地位的异化也为建立数字图书馆邻接权制度提供了法律依据。

The essence of the copyright problems in digital libraries lies in the unequal competition and out-of-balance interests due tounequal legal status of the obligee and libraries. To solve this problem, a basic way is to give a neighbour right to the library, and makethe library undertaking the corresponding obligation and legal liability. It is thus of common interest and urgent necessity to make librar-ies have development motivation under technological environment. At the same time, alienation of the library legal status under the net-worked environment offers a legislative basis on setting up the digital library neighbour right system.