济宁市任城区1990～1999年疫情特征分析

Analysis of Epidemic Situation in Rencheng District, Jining, From 1990 to 1999

目的 试通过对任城区十年疫情特征进行分析 ,掌握其规律 ,为今后制定相应预防策略提供科学依据。方法 对任城区十年的疫情资料进行统计分析 ,发病时间聚集性用合量合成表示法进行探讨 ,数据用χ2 检验处理。结果 本区总体发病水平呈显著下降趋势 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,但疫情形势依然严峻 ,四类传染病十年总发病构成比为 :肠道类 80 .6 2 % ,虫媒及动物源性类 11.4 8% ,呼吸道类 7.6 7% ,血源及性病类 0 .2 3%。发病时间聚集性M值均小于 30。结论 今后应继续加强以肠道传染病为主的综合性防治措施 ,加大《防治法》的实施力度 ,才能控制发病。

Objective The feature of the epidemic condition during the past ten years in Rencheng District has been analysed in order to learn the regular rule and provide the scientific basis for making proper preventive measures. Methods Statistics and analysis of the ten years' epidemic situation of Rencheng District,Jining,were conducted. The aggregation of time when the disease occured has been studied in the way of synthetic total amount,the figure in the paper was dealt with in chi-squre test. Results The general condition of the disease developing tended to reduce in the District, but the epidemic condition was still serious. The developing rates of the 4 kinds of infectious diseases in the District were as follows: that of intestine 80.62%, that of arthropod-borne and zoonosis 11. 48%, that of respiratory tract 7. 67%, and that of hematogenic infectious disease 0.23%, the M rate of the aggregation of time when the disease occured was less than 30. Conclusion Much more attention should be paid as usual to the general preventive measures for the intestinal infectious diseases and the 'Law of Prevention and Treatment', only in this way,can the disease-development be controlled.