王国维与中国现代学统

WANG Guowei and Chinses Learning History

八十年代以后 ,为促进中国学术现代化和学界的自觉 ,一些学者开始对学术史———本文称之为“学统”———进行整理。在建立“现代学统”的过程中 ,我们首先应该注重的是 ,有哪些资源可以汲取 ,也就是在方略上要以“建构”为主 ,而不是一味“解构”。本文阐释王国维对中国现代学统建立过程中的贡献。王先生标举“超政治”“超功利”的学术本位思想 ,怀抱不唯书不唯上的实事求是精神 ,采用拿过来开放性的比较研究方法 ,具有辟蹊径启山林的标新立异胆识 ,更兼求同声宽异己的自由竞争原则 。

From 1980s,some shcolars, as CHEN Pingyuan, began to liquidate the“Chinese learning history' to put forward the modernization of Chinese learning.In the establishment of the “learning history', first of all, we should pay more attention to the resources we can absorb. For example,WANG Guowei raises “learning-standard'thought,cherishes“practical and realistic'academic spirit, adopts “compare-study' method, possesses unconverntional insight and liberty principle. His earnest practice established a stable foundation for the Chinese modern learning.