老年高血压与脑卒中流行病学的分析研究

Epidemiolgical Study of Senile Hyperisia and Cerebral Apoplexy

目的 探讨高血压与脑卒中的关系 ,为预防、控制脑卒中提供依据。方法 整理分析了 1988～1998年济宁市 1538名离退休老干部的查体资料 ,进行了流行病学分析研究。结果 病例对照研究结果提示 :高血压与脑卒中存在联系 (P <0 .0 1,OR =1.93) ;回顾性定群研究结果表明 :高血压组脑卒中的发病率 ( 1643.2 / 10万人年 )显著高于正常血压组脑卒中的发病率 ( 784 .3/ 10万人年 ) (P <0 .0 1,RR =2 .10 )。结论 证实了高血压是脑卒中的重要危险因素之一。预防。

Objective To study the relationships of hypersia and cerebral apoplexy ,provide basis for preventing and controling cerebral apolexy.Methods The physical examination materials of 1538 retired cadres during 1988 to 1998 in Jining were given an epidemiology study.Results The case control study revealed that hyperpiesia was related to cerebral apoplexy (P<0.01,OR=1.93).The retrospective study on the fixed groups showed that in the hyperpiesia group the incidence rate of cerebral apoplesy(1643.2×10 7.year) was apparently higher than that of normal blood pressure.Conclusion Hyperpiesia is one of the most important risk factors causing cerebral apoplexy.And it is very important to prevent and control hyperpiesia in order to prevent cerebral apoplexy.