阿托品、安定、利多卡因联合应用对人工流产术的镇痛效果

Andegic Effect of Induced Abortion with Combination of Atropine,Meprobame and Lidocaine

目的 减轻人工流产时病人痛苦 ,预防人工流产并发症的发生。方法 将要求人工流产的孕妇2 0 0人随机分成观察组 (术前用药 )与对照组 ,观察组术前分别肌注阿托品、安定和宫颈注射利多卡因 ,观察孕妇术中术后的反应 ;对照组术前术中不用任何药物 ,按常规人工流产术的操作进行。结果 观察组孕妇疼痛明显轻于对照组 (P <0 .0 5) ,无一例人工流产综合征发生 ,术中出血亦较少 ,术前术后心率变化无统计学意义 ;而对照组手术前后心率比较差别显著 (P <0 .0 5) ,而两组孕妇手术前后血压变化无统计学意义 (P >0 .0 5)。结论 阿托品、安定、利多卡因联合应用能有效减轻人工流产时孕妇的痛苦 。

Objective To relieve the pain caused by induced abortion and prevent complications caused by induced abortion. Methods 200 patients were randomly divided into two groups :the observation group and the control group. The patients of the observation group have been injected Atropine and Meprobame intramuscularily and Lidocaine into cervix. Observing the reaction of the pregnant women during and after operations. The patients of the control group have not used any drugs. Induced abortion have been performed following the rutine operation. Results The pain of the patients in the observation group was obviously less than the control group (P<0.05).No patients had got induced abortion syndrome,bleeding little blood in operation and the change of heart rate had no statistic meaning,while the rate of the patients in the control group was obviously different (P<0.05). The change of blood pressure of the patients in two groups had no statistic meaning.(P<0.05). Conclusion The combination of Atropine,Meprobame and Lidocaine can ease the pain caused by induced obortion and prevent induced obortion syndrome.