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视网膜微血管异常与心脑血管疾病关系的流行病学研究 被引量:17

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摘要 近年来人群为基础的流行病学调查,对眼底照片中视网膜微血管异常进行定性和定量评价,观察其与高血压病、脑卒中及冠心病等心脑血管疾病之间的关系。结果表明,视网膜微血管异常与心脑血管疾病的发生、发展以及预后密切相关;弥漫性视网膜动脉缩窄和动静脉交叉征是慢性高血压引起的血管损伤的标志;局限性动脉缩窄、视网膜出血、微动脉瘤和棉絮斑等则反映近期高血压病的严重程度;视网膜微血管异常可成为高血压病、脑卒中以及冠心病等发病及病程进展的预测因素。
出处 《国外医学(眼科学分册)》 2005年第3期145-148,共4页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Ophthalmology )
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