生意经与进化
摘要
如果我搬出办公室，我不会让它长时间空着。同样的道理，自然界的房子也一直在转手。啄木鸟钻的洞和海滩上的空贝壳都是潜在的家园。经济学家所谓“空置链”的一个典型例子就是寄居蟹房子市场。寄居蟹住的房子通常是被遗弃的软体动物壳。为了保护柔软的腹部，
出处
《科学（中文版）》
2005年第6期52-59,共8页
Scientific American
参考文献7
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1The Chimpanzee's Service Economy: Food for Grooming. Frans B. M. de Waal in Evolution and Human Behavior, Vol. 18, No. 6, pages 375-386; November 1997.
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2Payment for Labour in Monkeys. Frans B. M. de Waal and Michelle L. Berger in Nature, Vol. 404, page 563; April 6, 2000.
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3Choosy Reef Fish Select Cleaner Fish That Provide High-Quality Service. R. Bshary and D. Schaffer in Animal Behaviour, Vol. 63, No. 3, pages 557-564; March 2002.
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4Infants as a Commodity in a Baboon Market. S. E Henzi and L. Barrett in Animal Behaviour, Vol. 63, No. 5, pages 915-921; 2002.
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5Monkeys Reject Unequal Pay. Sarah F. Brosnan and Frans B. M. de Waal in Nature, Vol. 425, pages 297-299; September 18, 2003.
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6Living Links Center site: www.emory.edu/LIVING_LINKS/
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7Classic cooperation experiment with chimpanzees: www.emory.edu/LIVING_LINKS/crawfordvideo.html
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