2004年广东韶关钢铁集团公司在职员工高血压调查

A survey of hypertension incidence in the on-job workers of the Shaoguan Iron and Steel Group in 2004

目的调查广东韶关钢铁集团公司(韶钢)在职员工高血压患病现况,以指导社区干预方向。方法对2004年韶钢在职员工13361名的体检资料进行分析,用统一的调查表记录高血压人群的相关资料及危险因素,采用χ2进行统计学分析。结果该人群高血压的总患病率为4.81%,标化率为5.17%,45岁以上人群患病率最高,为13.28%,男性患病率为5.3%,中学以上文化程度患病率为4.85%,专业技术人员患病率为4.63%,各组与相应组对比有显著性差异。结论该职工人群高血压患病率低于国内城市、农村水平,其患病率以中青年男性、高文化程度、专业技术人员高,提示社区宣传、健教、干预应着重此类人群。

Objectives To survey hypertension incidence in the on-job workers of Shaoguan Iron and Steel Group Co. Ltd. in 2004,and guide intervention direction of community. Methods The data of medical examination of 13 361 persons in 2004 were analyzed, and the unity questionnaire for hypertension crowd included risk factors was used,χ2 test was for statistical analysis. Results This crowd total incidence of hypertension was 4.81%, the hihgest incidence (13.28%) was in the of over 45 year age group, in the male was 5.3%,in higher than high-school education level people was 4.85%, in the professional technician was 4.63%, and the comparision of each groups had significant difference. Conclusions The hypertension incidence of the survay was lower than of average level of countriside and urban in China; the higher incidence exists in the officer and worker, youth male, the high education degree, and professional technician crowd, and it hints that the community publicity, and the health education ,intervention should pay regard to this kind of crowd.