20世纪90年代以来小说创作与影视艺术的合流趋向

Discussions on Combinational Trend of Novel Creation and Movie-Television Artistry Since 1990’s

影视艺术的繁荣与发展,对当代小说的创作走向产生了深刻影响。如果说在20世纪80年代初,影视艺术和文学创作还是一个相互学习的过程,那么从90代中后期起,随着视觉文化中心地位的确立,文学创作、尤其是小说创作,以及小说家们的思维模式产生了一种嬗变,大量吸取影视艺术技巧,形成一种文学和影视合流的趋向,具体表现在感官化的艺术追求、生活化的叙事、刺激性的情节安排等方面。

The flourishing and developing of movie-television artistry have shown deep influences on creation of contemporary novels. During the period of 1980s and early 1990s, the movie-television artistry and novel creation were developing in the form of mutual learning. While since the mid of 1990s, with the establishment of central role of vision culture in movie-television artistry, literature creation, especially novel creation, has transmuted along with the conversion of thought modes of novelists. Contemporary novels utilize a great number of techniques adopted in movie-television artistry, and a trend of combination of literature and movie-television creation is now forming. This paper presents a brief discussion on this combinational trend from the following characteristics of contemporary novel creation: pursuit of sensatory art, living narration, and thrilling scenario.