4Deziel DJ,Millikan KW,Economou SG,et al.Complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy:a national survey of 4292 hospitals and an analysis 77604 cases.Am J Surg,1993,165(1):9-14.
5MacFadyen BV,Vecchio R,Ricardo AE,et al.Bile duct injury after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.The United States experience.Surg Endosc,1998,12 (4):315-321.
7Bauer TW,Morris JB,Lowenstein A,et al.The consequences of a major bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.J Gastrointest Surg,1998,2(1):61-66.
9Davids PH,Ringers J,Rauws EA,et al.Bile duct injury after laparoscopic cholecystectomy:the value of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.Gut,1993,34(9):1250-1254.
10Khalid TR,Casillas VJ,Montalvo BM,et al.Using MR cholangiopancreatography to evaluate iatrogenic bile duct injury.Am J Roentgenol,2001,177(6):1347-1352.
5Davidoff AM, Papag TN, Murray EA, et al. Mechanisms of major biliary injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Ann Surg, 1992,215:196-202.
6Carroll BJ, Birth M, Phillips EH. Common bile duct injuries during laparoscopic cholecystectomy that result in litigation. Surg Endosc, 1998,12:310-313.
7Jan YY, Chen HM, Wang CS, et al. Biliary complication during and after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Hepatogastroenterology, 1997, 44:370-375.
8Keulemans YC, Bergman JJ, de-Wit LT, et al. Improvement in the management of bile duct injuries. J Am Coll Surg, 1998, 187: 246-254.
9Hunter JG. Avoidance of bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Am J Surg,1991, 161: 71-76.
10Way LW. Bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Ann Surg, 1992, 215: 195.