摘要
目的:观察雌雄猕猴束缚时应激的情绪反应性别差异.方法:雌雄猕猴各5只,将其束缚30min观察反映应激的情绪反应的三个方面,并记录反应的强烈程度,进行对比.结果:束缚时雌猴的恐惧情绪与摆脱束缚的反应明显比雄猴强烈,表现为不停的挣扎、撕咬和不时发出叫声;雄猴则表现的相对平静.结论:束缚时雌猴应激的情绪反应比雄猴强烈,产生这种差异的原因可能是性别选择和性激素作用的结果,雌雄猴在种群生存和延续中所担负的功能不同,决定了应激时情绪反应的性别差异.
Objective: To observe the differences of emotion response between male and female macaques when they are in bondage. Methods:We tied up 5 female monkeys and 5 male monkeys for 30 minutes to observe three behavior responses which reflected their emotion. We also recorded the intensity of the responses, and then contracted the results to the male and female monkeys.Results:The dread emotions and the responses getting rid of bondage for the female monkeys were fiercer than that for the male monkeys. The female monkeys were struggling and worrying all the time, wowing now and then, while the male monkeys were relatively equanimous.Conclusion: Being in bondage, the female monkeys were fiercer than the male monkeys for emotion responses, they were emotional compared to the male ones.The reason of the differences likely results from natural selection. The functions performed by female and male monkeys were different in survival and propagate to the population.This determines the sex differences of emotion responses in puzzledom. And it also suggests that the human likewise have the differences.
出处
《昆明医学院学报》
CAS
2005年第2期6-9,共4页
Journal of Kunming Medical College
基金
国家自然科学基金资助(No.30000227)