中国古代地主制经济研究与评价

Research and Assessment of Landlord Economy System in Ancient China

在中国封建社会的长期延续过程中,一直以来,学术界在研究这段历史的政治、经济、文化的时候,总是放眼于农民阶层,给予其很高的积极的评价,而对中国封建社会的主要阶层———地主阶层关注的很多是其消极方面的影响。地主阶层在政治上有其腐败和剥削的一面,但在经济上以其为主所形成的中国地主制经济体系,其所表现出来了一些农民阶层所不能达到的积极作用,值得对其进行客观的研究与评价。

The traditional way in research on the historical politics, economy and culture grants high priority on farmers and their class ,while neglected too much of the negative influence of landlords as the majority class in the Feudalism society. Despite their political corruption and exploitation of landlord system their economic make-up demonstrate a position effect which is beyond the farmers' reach and worth objective research and assessment.