西部农村教育的差距分析及其对策

Disparity Analyzing and Countermeasure of Western Countryside Education

国家实施西部大开发战略以来,西部社会各项事业都发生了巨大变化。西部农村教育虽然也在农村人口受教育程度、教育经费投入、教学条件改善、师资队伍建设、职业教育体系建设等方面取得了较大发展,但与国内其他发达地区农村相比,仍然存在较大差距。同时西部农村教育事业目前仍然面临着教育经费严重不足、办学条件依然较差、课程设置不合理及非农职业教育机构短缺严重等诸多制约性因素。研究在调研及分析差距的基础上,就发展西部农村教育中的关键性问题及制约因素提出了若干对策性建议。

Since the government implemented the develop-the-west strategy, enormous changes has taken place in every undertaking of western society. Although Western countryside education has obtained relative development on many scale such as people's degree of receiving education in countryside, investment of education, teaching conditions, teachers' qualities and construction of vocational education's system , there is still greater disparity compared with other developed areas' countryside. At the same time, the rural educational undertaking of west still has many restrict factors such as lack of education funds, poor condition of education ,unreasonable arrangement of courses and shortage of non-agricultural professional educational institution ,etc. This article puts forward several countermeasures and suggestions on developing western countryside education on the basis of surveying and studying disparity.