异形词规范中不容轻视的一种潜规则——偏旁同化

Assimilation of Character Components:An Important Potential Principle in the Standardization of Variant Form of Chinese Vocabulary

“偏旁同化”是异体词规范中不容轻视的一种潜规则,在现代汉语异形词产生发展的过程中,这种潜规则已经起了或正在起着重要的作用。信息时代迫切需要汉语规范化,《现代汉语异形词规范词典》的出现无异于及时甘霖,同时,该词典的规范结果更证实了同化规律的存在。依据词典本身提出的异形词规范三原则(通用性、理据性、系统性),加上“偏旁同化”原则,可以前瞻性地规范一些异形词。

The assimilation of character components of variant form of Chinese vocabulary is an important potential principle in the evolution of Chinese.The consequence in Modern Chinese Dictionary of the Standardization of Variants Word verified the principle.If we take the assimilation rule in consideration when we decide the right form among a group of variants,we can find the evolution trend and solve the problem predictably and perfectly.