儿童骨骺损伤

Epiphysis Injury in Children

总结我院１９８０～１９８９年所收治的儿童骨骺损伤４６８例。随访时间１～８年。介绍了儿童骨骺损伤的Ｘ线分型、诊断要点及治疗方法。认为骨骺损伤的预后主要取决于原发损伤的类型，其次为受伤年龄和受伤部位，受伤年龄愈小或受伤部位为主要发育骨骺，将来所引起的继发畸形则愈大。

This paper summarized 468 epiphysis injuries from 1980 to 1989. The youngest was 18 days,the oldest was 14 years. The follow-up period was 1 to 8 years.The following points were emphasized:1.the prognosis of epiphysis injury depends firstly on the type of the original injury and secondly on the age of patient and location of injury; 2.the younger the patient, the severe the deformity;3. if injury affects the main growing epiphy sis,the late deformity must be more severe;4.Proper treatment may prevent the secondary damage and the mal-healing.