科学仪器计算机化的基本原理与技术

Mechanism and technology of the computerization for scientific instrument

计算机和网络技术的发展,使信息技术与科学仪器将各自的资源和潜能充分发挥,灵活的调用,合理配置以及仪器测量的数据资源共享。各种仪器都有创新和跃进发展,出现新一代智能仪器、虚拟仪器和网络化仪器等科学仪器。本文评述科学仪器计算机化的基本原理和基本方法。科学仪器的计算机化必须有计算机软件。

The achievement of modern science base on the development of scientific instrument.With the developments of computer and network technology,it turns into practical that the information technology and scientific instrument make their resource and potential be fully utilized,flexibly transferred and reasonably collocated.The data that the instruments achieve become sharable.Many innovative instruments appeared,such as intelligent instruments,dummy instruments and instruments based on network technology et al.This paper described the basic mechanism and method of the computerization for scientific instruments.The computerization for scientific instruments must be supported by software,hardware and complicated interface device and technology.