赫哲族“鱼皮”剪纸简论

On the Study of "Skin of Fish"Paper-cut of Hezhen Minority

生活在松花江、黑龙江沿岸的赫哲族,世代以捕鱼为业,食肉衣皮。赫哲人创造了丰富多样的民间艺术,用鱼皮作载体的剪纸是其中的典型之作。鱼皮剪纸材料独特,具有浓郁的地域特色;其内容表现了赫哲人的审美追求与信仰崇尚,具有鲜明的民族风格。鱼皮剪纸是赫哲人宝贵的遗存文化,具有重要的艺术价值与开发价值。

The Hezhen,who have lived on the both sides of Songhua River and Heilongjiang River,have made a living by fishing and hunting.They have invented various folk arts,among whom the paper-cut made by the skin of fish is the typical one.This kind of paper-cut is unique in materials and strong local characteristics,whose content presents the aethetic pursuit and belief worship with distinct national style.This paper-cut is also the inheritance culture and has essential value in art and exploration.