人的死亡与重生——福柯的主体思想解读

Man's Death and Regeneration

“人之死”是法国后现代主义者福柯的一个重要哲学发现 ,已成为福柯哲学的标志。但是 ,在福柯的语境里“人”是一个极其特定的概念。“人之死”是福柯主体批判思想的重要方面 ,是尼采“上帝之死”的福音。人的死亡标志旧的知识型的崩溃和新的知识型的诞生。在人死后的废墟上 ,福柯塑造了一个新的主体 ,一个艺术化存在的审美的人。

Man is dead”is one of Foucault's important philosophical discoveries, which has been Foucault's philosophical symbol.However,in Foucault's linguistic context,“ Man”is the important aspect of Foucault's subject judgement ,deriving from Nietzsche's declaration that “God is dead”. Man's death marks not only the breakup of the old episteme but also the emergence of the new one. On the clay-cold ruins of Man ,Foucault molded a new subject,which exists as works of art.