刘熙载、王国维论词中情

LIU XIZAI‘S AND WANG GUOWEI’S OPINIONS ON THE EMOTION IN CI VERSES

词本艳科,在中国的文学道统里,要中心化就得将情感雅化。于是禀性与企图之间衍生了进退抉择———情的取向是雅? 是郑? 还是什么? 情与志、情与声、情与景的地位如何考量? 词学家们络绎相继,企图作答,其中就有刘熙载和王国维。

Ci verses are a kind of colorful type of literature.In the tradition of Chinese literature,where literature and Tao are combined into one,people should make the emotion in Ci verse graceful and standard if they want Ci verse to enter the center of literature.As a result,a choice between natural disposition and attempt should be made,that is to say,should the emotion of Ci verses be graceful and standard or vulgar,or something else?How to evaluate the position of emotion and idea,of emotion and sound and of emotion and scenery?One after another scholar in Ci verses attempted to answer these questions,in which are Liu Xizai and Wang Guowei.