丙酸倍氯米松气雾吸入治疗儿童哮喘急性发作的效果观察

Inhalation of Beclometasome Dipropionate in treatment of children with acute asthmatic attack

目的观察丙酸倍氯米松气雾剂治疗儿童哮喘急性发作的效果。方法50例患儿分为两组,观察组(30例)给予丙酸倍氯米松气雾剂、全乐宁雾化吸入;对照组(20例)给予静脉滴注地塞米松、全乐宁雾化吸入。观察用药前、后患儿症状体征(呼吸困难、咳嗽、喘息、喘鸣音)的改善情况及消失天数。结果观察组症状体征改善分数明显优于对照组(P<0.01),症状体症消失时间比对照组明显缩短(P<0.05或0.01)。结论支气管扩张剂雾化吸入联合丙酸倍氯米松气雾吸入,治疗儿童哮喘急性发作效果显著。

Objective The efficacy of inhal ation of Beclometsome Dipropi onate aerosol in treatment of children with acute asthmatic attack were observed . Methods 50 children with asthma were divided into two groups, the ob servation group (30 cases) was given the inhalation of Beclometasome Dipropionat e in combination with inhalation of albuterol. The control group (20 cases) was treated with Dexamethasone, I.V. in combination with the inhalation of albuterol . The improved symptoms and signs (dyspnea, cough, gasp and wheeze) and the heal ing time were observed. Results The improved sy mptoms and signs scores in the observation group were higher than those in the c ontrol group (P<0.01), the healing time was also shorter (P<0.05 or 0.01 ). Conclusion The inhalati on of bronchodilator in combination with inhalation of Beclomethasone Dipropiona te in treatment of children with acute asthmatic attack can obtain excellent res ults.