江西省66所医院医护人员职业损伤状况调查

Status of occupational damage among doctors and nurses working in sixty - six hospitals of Jiangxi province

目的:了解医护人员职业损伤的情况,提出控制措施,使医务工作者安全使用医疗锐器。方法:就2003年1-12月医护人员职业损伤状况进行问卷调查。结果:2373名护士有88.62%被针刺伤,占损伤首位,人均刺伤4.81次。1746名医生有5693%被刀割伤。护士在操作时戴手套仅为12.60%-25.92%。医生、护士中分别有63.29%、77.00%的人粘膜接触过病人的血液,接触部位最多的是眼,但所有操作中无一人戴眼罩。结论:医疗性职业损伤严重危及医务人员健康,加强医院感染知识培训,规范操作行为,依法行医可降低损伤的发生。

To find out the status of occupational damage among doctors and nurses working and bring forward correspond control measures to make doctors and nurses use sharp tools safely. Method: Surveying the doctors and nurses about their occupational damage from Jan. 2003 to Dec. 2003. Results: Pricking wound happened among 88. 62% of 2373 nurses and every nurse was pncked 4.81 times meanly. Pricking wound was the number one damage among nurses. Cutting wound happened among 56.93% of 1746 doctors. Only 12. 6%25. 92% of nurses took on gloves when giving nursing service. There were 63.29 % of doctors and 77 % of nurses whose mucosa contacted blood of patients and the most popular part was eye and no one took on blinder when operating. Conclusion: Medical occupational damage endangers health of doctors and nurses severely, so countermeasures must be carried out to reduce the happening of occupational damage, which are enhancing training in knowledge of hospital infection, standardizing operating behaviors, and practicing medicine according to law.