战后发达国家财政与经济关系的新变化及其启示

New Changes and Enlightenment of Relation between Finance and Economy after the War

战后,随着发达国家经济社会职能的变化,财政与经济之间的关系也发生了重大变化财政预算的基本目标是为了实现充分就业和经济的稳定增长,财政预算的赤字、盈余本身不是目的,而是实现以上目的的手段,应在动态中实现财政收支平衡;20世纪90年代以来,也逐步注意国家财政、企业和居民个人的承受力,控制财政赤字和财政风险。这给我们提供了有益的启示。

Summary of the essay:After the war, with the change of the economic-social function in developed countries, the great change has taken place in the relation between finance and economy: The basic goal of the financial budget is to realizing full employment and economic steady growth, the deficit and surplus of the financial budget are not the purpose, but a means to realize the above purpose , should realize fiscal balance dynamically ; Since 1990s , developed countries have paid attention to state finance , enterprise and resident's personal enduring capacity increasingly too, controlled the financial deficit and financial risk. It has provided beneficial enlightenment for us.