母婴沙眼衣原体感染追踪观察

A prospective study of maternal-infant transmission ofCblamydia trachomatis

用直接免疫荧光单克隆抗体法，对１３０例患外阴尖锐湿扰的孕产妇宫颈粘膜及１０２例婴幼儿眼结膜进行沙眼衣原体检测。结果发现，孕妇宫颈感染率为４．９２％，新生儿为８．５７％。产后２～６个月母婴衣原体感染率明显下降，分别为１．４５％和０％。认为沙眼衣原体感染是现代围产医学面临的一个新课题，应予以重视。同时对预防母婴传播问题进行了探讨。

AbstractDirect immunofluorescent monoclonal antibodytest was used for the examination of Chlamydia tra-chomatis at the cervices of 130 pregnant women andwomen after deliveries for 2～6months with extragenital condyloma acuminatum and at the palpebral con-junctivae of their 102 newborns and infants。 The re-sults show that the rate of cervical infection in preg-nant women is 4.92%and the rate of palpebral infec-tion in the newborns 8. 57%, After postnatal 2～6months, the rates were markedly decreased both in themothers and their infants, being 1. 45%and 0%,re-spectively,Chlamydia trachomatis infection is a newtopic in modern perinatal medicine.In the report,theprevention of maternal-infant transmission problemwas discussed.