2004年法定传染病报告信息质量分析

Quality Analysis on the Reports of Notifiable Diseases in 2004

目的 评价2 0 0 4年传染病网络直报质量,为进一步提高传染病网络直报质量,完善报告系统提供科学依据。方法 分析传染病疫情报告质量影响因素,计算影响因素的平均指数,对疫情报告质量进行综合评价。结果 审核传染病报告卡,对病例重复报告、报告及时性、零缺报以及主要报告单位类型等情况进行综合分析,获得全国各省疫情报告质量状况。结论 应对传染病疫情报告质量进行定期评估,分析影响报告质量的关键因素,以提示各地区传染病管理存在的问题,指导今后疫情报告工作。

Objective This analysis was designed to evaluate the quality of online direct reporting of infectious diseases in 2004, so as to provide a scientific basis on which to further improve the reporting quality and perfect reporting system. Methods Factors that influenced the reporting quality of epidemic situation of infectious diseases were analyzed based on the calculated average index of those factors to comprehensively assess the quality. Results Through censoring the reporting cards of infectious diseases, integrated analysis was carried out in terms of repetitive reports, reporting timeliness, nil reporting and types of primary reporting units, which was indicative of the reporting quality of epidemic situation nationwide. Conclusion Regular evaluation on the reporting quality of epidemic situation of infectious diseases should be carried out. Moreover, key influential factors reflecting problems existing in local management of infectious diseases should also be assayed in order to provide guidance for future reporting work.