1320名老年人血尿酸与血脂、血糖和血压的分析

Study on hyperuricemia with hyperlipaemia,high blood sugar and hypertension in 1320 elderly people

目的了解老年人高尿酸血症的发病及伴随的高血脂、高血糖和高血压发生情况。方法对1320名健康体检的老年人血尿酸、胆固醇、甘油三酯、血糖和血压的测定结果与6107名中、青年健康体检者测定结果进行对比分析。结果老年组男性和女性平均血尿酸水平分别显著高于中、青年组的平均血尿酸水平(P<0.05);高尿酸血症的患病率老年组男性和女性与中、青年组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。老年组高尿酸血症患者高胆固醇、高甘油三酯、高血糖和高血压的检出率均明显高于尿酸正常组(P<0.05)。老年组高尿酸血症患者合并发生高血脂、高血糖和高血压的比例明显高于中、青年组(P<0.05)。结论高尿酸血症是老年人的高发病。老年人的高尿酸血症与高血脂、高血糖和高血压关系密切,应引起高度重视。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of hyperuricemia with hyperlipaemia,high blood sugar and hypertension among elderly people. Methods Serum uric acid (SUA), cholesterol, triglycerides, blood sugar and blood pressure were detected in 1320 elderly people and 6107 people at young and middle age. Results The mean SUAs in elderly male and female groups were significantly higher than that in young and middle aged male groups respectively ( P< 0.05). The prevalence rates of hyperuricemia in elderly male and female groups were significantly higher than in young and middle aged male groups respectively ( P< 0.05). The prevalence rates of hyperlipaemia,high blood sugar and hypertension in the elderly people of hyperuricemia were significantly higher than that in the elderly people of normal serum uric acid ( P< 0.05). The prevalence rates of hyperuricemia in the elderly people were complicated by hyperlipaemia,high blood sugar and hypertension which was significantly higher than that in young and middle aged people of hyperuricemia( P< 0.05). Conclusion Hyperuricemia is a common disease in elderly people and more attention should be paid to the closer relations among hyperuricemia with hyperlipaemia,high blood sugar and hypertension among the elderly.