环境缺氧(Hypoxia)及其对鱼类影响的研究进展

Progress on the Study on Effect of Environmental Hypoxia on Fish

环境缺氧不仅会引起鱼类形态结构的改变还使其生理状态发生变化,对鱼类的各种生命活动具有重要影响。本文从环境缺氧的因素、适应的类型及其对鱼类呼吸、摄食、生长和游泳的影响等方面进行了综述,旨在为鱼类生理生态相关研究、渔业养殖提供基础资料。

It has been documented that environmental hypoxia has important effects on living activities of fish species,and it mayinduce changes on morphologic structures as well as physiology states of fish species. The factors that lead to environmental hypoxia,the types that fishes adapt to environmental hypoxia and the effects of environmental hypoxia on respiration,feeding,growth andlocomotion were summarized in this paper. The arm of this paper was to provide information for the studies of fish ecophysiology andfisheriesi ndustry.