焦虑个体心境一致性记忆的实验研究

Experiment Research on Mood-congruent Memory in Anxious Individual

采用新的研究方法——加工分离程序的扩展模型,能更科学地区分意识和无意识的独立作用,避免了两者的相互感染。经对焦虑大学生的测试,研究结果表明:(1)焦虑个体只存在内隐的心境一致性记忆;(2)焦虑个体的认知是以“危险”为主题、与威胁感相联系的;(3)焦虑个体对积极事件存在外显记忆优势。

A new method - process dissociation procedure, which can separate different contribution of recollection and automaticity, was used to investigate anxious individuals' mood - congruent memory. It was found that: the anxious individual has only implicit MCM; the cognition of anxious individual is related to' dangerous'; the anxious individual shows the explicit memory advantage in positive incident.