2005年3-4月国内安全事故统计分析

Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from March to April in 2005

统计了2005年3-4月国内发生的各种安全事故489起,包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄露和中毒及其他事故。统计表明,在这些事故中,矿业事故最多,占65.24%,平均每天5.2起事故,其次是交通事故(24.95%)、其他事故(3.89%)、爆炸事故(2.86%)、火灾(2.04%)、毒物泄露和中毒(1.02%)。489起事故共死亡1447人,伤1161人,死亡人数的百分比分别为矿业事故47.82%、交通事故39.12%、其他事故4.70%、爆炸事故4.08%、火灾3.39%、泄露中毒0.90%;受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故62.27%、矿业事故17.23%、泄露中毒6.80%、其他事故5.94%、爆炸事故4.74%、火灾3.01%。

The present paper reports the statistical data and analysis of industrial accidents in China during the period from March to April in 2005. There are 489 accidents in total, which can be summarized and classified into six categories: mining industry, traffic, explosion, leakage and poisoning, fire, and the others. Of all the 489 accidents, the percentages of the six categories can be illustrated according to their frequency order 65.24%, 24.95%, 2.86%, 1.02%, 2.04%, and 3.89% respectively. The total casualty is 1 447 and the percentages for the six categories are 47.82%, 39.12%, 4.08%, 0.90%, 3.39%, and 4.70% respectively. The number of the wounded is 1 161 and the percentages for the six categories are 17.23%, 62.27%, 4.74%, 6.80%, 3.01%, and 5.94% respectively. The analyses of the statistics show that the top ten provinces and cities with the highest accident number are: Chongqing(80 accidents), Sichuan(59), Hunan(49), Fujian(32), Anhui(30), Shannxi(29), Guizhou(24), Jilin(23), Hebei(19), and Shanxi(18). The top ten provinces and cities with the largest casualty number are: Chongqing(194 dead), Shanxi(149), Sichuan(124), Guizhou(115), Anhui(87), Hunan(75), Shannxi(71), Jiangxi(69), Fujian(68), and Jilin(58). And the top ten provinces and cities with the biggest wounded number are: Jiangsu(216 wounded), Yunnan(109), Chongqing(80), Sichuan(80), Shanghai(73), Shanxi(70), Guizhou(66), Anhui(60), Zhejiang(52), and Jiangxi(50).