人民币汇率调控对策新探

New Research on Countermeasures Regulating and Controlling RMB Exchange Rate

在要求人民币升值的种种压力中,强势美元政策的调整是人民币升值的主要外部压力,人民币实际均衡汇率在中长期的升值趋势是人民币名义汇率升值的内部压力。在这些压力背后又隐藏着各种错综复杂的政治经济关系(包括一些西方大国不可告人的政治图谋)。面对多重压力,中国政府在充分考虑到国内国外多种因素影响下作出维持人民币汇率基本稳定的对策,同时又采取一系列措施积极推进人民币汇率决定机制的改革,以维护中国货币政策的独立性和经济平稳发展。

Among the various pressures requiring RMB to revalue, the adjustment of dollar policy is a main external pressure, and the internal pressure may be a mid- long term revalue trend of RMB's balancing exchange rate. Hiden behind the pressures are various intricate political and economic relations (including some western powers' untold political desire). Facing these pressures, in order to safeguard the independence of monetary policies of China and the stable development of economy, Chinese government fully considers the influence of various factors at home and abroad, and adopts some countermeasures to maintain the basic stability of RMB exchange rate, and a series of policies to promote the reform of RMB exchange mechanism.