中日两国技术创新的历史文化考察

The Review of History and Culture about Technology Innovation in China and Japan

作为一种实践活动的技术创新,它包括技术本身的创新、经济生产过程的创新和组织管理过程的创新。技术创新的历史可以追溯到古代,中日两国的技术发展史就是技术创新史,两国技术创新深受其历史文化的影响。古代中国的技术创新属于自主独创型,日本属于引进型技术创新;近代中日两国的技术创新都属于引进型技术创新;战后中日两国的技术创新在自主独创和引进模仿中经历了转变过程。

Technology innovation, as a kind of practical activity, includes technology innovation itself, the innovation of the process of economic production and organizational management. The history of technology can be traced back to the ancient times. The history of technology development in China and Japan is the history of technology innovation and it is deeply influenced by the history and culture of the two countries. The innovation in ancient China is self-independent originally, while Japan's technology-imported. The modern technology innovation in bothChina and Japan is mainly technology-imported. After the Second World War, the innovation in China and Japan has undergone the process of transition in self-dependent creation and imported simulation.