清代李商隐研究热探因

A Probe into the Reason for Heated Study on Li Shangyin in Qing Dynasty

李商隐及其诗文研究被宋元明三代冷落八百年之后,到清代出现了一个长达二百年研究的高峰期。究其原因有4个:清代整理总结传统文化的学术背景是其客观条件;清人诗学观念有了较大的变化,对惟情惟美的主情型诗人李商隐及诗文创作持比较宽容甚至赞赏的态度;李商隐诗文的独特艺术魅力、个性价值在全面研究中不断地被发现、被认识,又反过来激发后来学者深入探究的浓厚兴趣;跟清初学者对明代诗论家只宗盛唐、忽略中晚唐文人的做法不满有关。

The study on LI Shangyin and his poetry had been ignored in Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, ranging 800 years, however, emerged a peak of 200 years in Qing Dynasty This phenomenon was due to the ensuing reasons: The academic background of sorting out and summarization of traditional culture in Qing Dynasty was its objective condition. With the change in poetry concept in Qing Dynasty, scholars held a tolerant even complimentary attitude toward LI and his poetic creation focusing on affection The unique artistic attraction and individual value of LI poetry were gradually explored and recognized in all-round research, which, in turn, stimulated scholars' strong interest for further study It was concerned with the early Qing scholars' dissatisfaction with the poetry critics of Ming Dynasty , who over praised the heyday of Tang Dynasty but ignored its middle and late.