慢性支气管炎急性发作与自我防护的调查分析

A Survey and Analysis on the Acute Attack of Chronic Bronchitis and Self-prevention

目的探讨自我防护用于预防慢性支气管炎(慢支)急性发作的价值。方法采用自行设计的调查表,对2003年9月～2004年8月来我院诊治的慢支患者进行调查。结果引起慢支急性发作最常见的诱因为受凉,共计136例(占65%);防护组147例(占70%),缺防组63例(占30%),两组预防慢支急性发作的有效率间差异有非常显著性意义(P<0.005)。结论同时采用防止受凉和不吸烟,佐以其他有针对性的自我防护措施,是预防慢支急性发作的好方法。

Objective To observe the value of self-prevention in the acute attack of chronic bronchitis(CB).Methods 210 patients with CB of our hospital from Sept.2003 to Aug.2004 were analyzed with inquiry cards.Results 136 (65%) cases caught a cold,which was the most common reason of the acute attack of chronic bronchitis.Those in preventive group were 147(70%),63(30%) in control one.There was a remarkable difference in the two group (P<0 005).Conclusion Preventing cold and no smoking with other self-prevention measures were good measures to prevent the acute attack of chronic bronchitis.