1Lacassie H J, Columb MO, Lacassie HP, et al. The relative motor blocking potencies of epidural bupivacaine and ropivacaine in labor. Anesth Analg, 2002, 95: 204-208.
1Landau R. Combined spinal-epidural analgesia for labor:breakthrough or unjustified invasion. Semin Perinatol,2002,26 : 109-121.
2Rawal N, Holmstrom B, Crowhurst JA, et al. The combined spinal-epidural technique. Anesthesiol Clin North America, 2000,18 : 267-295.
3Vallejo MC, Firestone LL, Finegold H, et al. Effect of epidural analgesia with ambulation on labor durition. Anesthesiology. 2001,95 : 857-861.
4Owen MD, Thomas JA, Smith T, et al. Ropivacaine 0. 075% and bupivacaine 0. 075% with fentanyl 2 μg/ml are eqivalent for labor epidural analgesia. Anesth Analg,2002,94 : 179-183.
5Fischer C, Blanie P, Jaouen E, et al. Ropivacaine, 0. 1%,plus sufentanil, 0. 5 μg/ml, versus bupivacaine, 0. 1%,plus sufentanil, 0. 5 μg/ml, using patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labor:a double-blind comparison. Anesthesiology, 2000,92 : 1588-1593.
6Meister GC, D'Angelo R, Owen M, et al. A comparison of epidural analgesia with 0. 125% ropivacaine with fentanyl versus 0. 125% bupivacaine with fentanyl during labor. Anesth Analg, 2000,90 : 632-637.
6Schediter N L, Berde C B, Yaster M. Pain in infants, children and adolescents [M]. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2003 : 181-224.
7Gautier P,De Kock M, Huberty L,et al. Compafidon of the effects of intrathecal ropivacaine, levobupivaeaine and bupivaeaine for caesarean sec- tion. Br J Anaesth,2006,91:684-689.
8Cappelleri G, Alddegheri G, Danelli G, et al. Spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for outpatient knee arthroscope : a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Anesth Analg,2005,101 : 77-82.
9Parpaglioni R, Frigo MG, Lemma A, et al. Minimum local anaesthetic dose (MLAD) of intrathecal levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for Caesar- ean section. Anaesthesia ,2006,61 : 110-115.
10Peduto VA,Baroncini S, Montanini S, et al. A prospective, randomized, double - blind comparison of epidural levobupivacaine 0.5% with epidural ropivacaine 0.75% for lower limb procedures. Eur J Anaesthesiol, 2006,20:979-983.